Monitoring of Butterfly Diversity in Diverse Eco‐Climatic Zones of Maharajganj District, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Keywords

References

1. Arya, M. K., Verma, A., & Tamta, P. (2020). Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a temperate forest ecosystem, Binsar wildlife sanctuary, Indian Himalayan Region. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 19(3), 1133-1140. https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2020.v19i03.025 [Google Scholar]
2. Arya, M. K., Verma, A., & Neha (2018). Biodiversity assessment of butterflies in Kumaun Lesser Himalayan oak forest for promoting ecotourism at city Nainital. Journal of Himalayan Ecology and Sustainable Development, 13, 75-95. [Google Scholar]
3. Bharati, , Rajkumar, S., & Shankar Kumar, (2024). Diversity, species richness and evenness of butterfly in Tarai region of Kumaon zone. International Education and Research Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24599396960726 [Google Scholar]
4. Bhowate, S., & Kumar, P. (2020). Species diversity, relative abundance and status of butterflies of Betul district, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(3), 1054-1057. [Google Scholar]
5. Cardoso, A. A., Batz, T. A., & McAdam, S. A. (2020). Xylem embolism resistance determines leaf mortality during drought in Persea americana. Plant Physiology, 182(1), 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.19.00585 [Google Scholar]
6. Clarke, H. E., & Dennis, E. B. (2020). A new method for calculating butterfly abundance trends for small regional areas. Journal of Insect Conservation, 24(5), 779-790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-020-00251-1 [Google Scholar]
7. Dey, P., Pyra, A., & Mandal, K. (2017). A study on butterfly diversity in Singur, West Bengal,India. E-planet, 15(1),73-77. [Google Scholar]
8. Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K., & Nair, P. (1990). Insect species diversity in tropics: Sampling methods and a case study. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Soceity, 87(3), 337-353. [Google Scholar]
9. Gandhi, N., Patel C. & Padate, G. (2018). Butterfly diversity around an irrigation reservoir in the semi-arid zone of central Gujarat, India: A consideration for conservation management. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 2123-2128. [Google Scholar]
10. Ghazanfar, M., Malik, M. F., Hussain, M., Iqbal, R., & Younas, M. (2016). Butterflies and their contribution in ecosystem: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(2), 115-118. [Google Scholar]
11. Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319(5864), 756-760. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150195 [Google Scholar]
12. Habel, J. C., Teucher, M., Gros, P., Schmitt, T., & Ulrich, W. (2021). Land use and climate change affects butterfly diversity across northern Austria. Landscape Ecology, 36(6), 1741-1754. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10980-021-01242-6. [Google Scholar]
13. Jagtap, N., & Mamtule, Z. Z. (2024). A Study on Butterfly Diversity in Dapoli District of Ratnagiri (MS) India. INCFBS-202, 106-112. [Google Scholar]
14. Kawahara, A. Y., Plotkin, D., Hamilton, C. A., Gough, H., St Laurent, R., Owens, H. L., ... & Barber, J. R. (2018). Diel behavior in moths and butterflies: a synthesis of data illuminates the evolution of temporal activity. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 18(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0350-6 [Google Scholar]
15. Khan, M. I., Ullah, H., Suleman, S., Khan, N. M., Muhammad, N., Zada, S., & Hussain, S. (2015). A review on diversity of butterfly fauna in Pakistan. World Journal of Zoology, 10(4), 313-317. 10.5829/idosi.wjz.2015.10.4.9659 [Google Scholar]
16. Kumar, A., Mishra, S., & Kanaujia, A. (2016). Butterfly Fauna of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh. International Journal of Species, 17(56), 119-130. [Google Scholar]
17. Kumar, P., Ramarajan, S., & Murugesan, A. G. (2017). Diversity of butterflies in relation to climatic factors in environmental centre campus of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology studies, 5(2), 1125-1134. https://doi.org/10.21050/JES.2017.v5i2.p77 [Google Scholar]
18. Kumar, S., Mondol, D., Lall, P. V., & Nathan, L. S. (2016). Butterfly diversity of the Gangetic Plain (Doaba) at Allahabad (UP) India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(6), 268-271. [Google Scholar]
19. Kunte, K., Basu, D. N., & Kumar, G. G. (2019). Taxonomy, systematics, and biology of Indian butterflies in the 21st century. In Indian insects (pp. 275-304). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429061400-16 [Google Scholar]
20. Kunte, K., Sondhi, S., Sangma, B. M., Lovalekar, R., Tokekar, K., & Agavekar, G. (2012). Butterflies of the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, northeastern India: their diversity and conservation. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 4, 2933-2992. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2945.2933-92 [Google Scholar]
21. Mayur, A. M., Hattappa, S., Mahadevamurthy, M., & Chakravarthy, A. K. (2013). The impact of newly established Bangalore international airport on local biodiversity. Gobal journal of biology, agriculture and health sciences, 2(2), 49-53. [Google Scholar]
22. Pahari, P. R., Mishra, N. P., Sahoo, A., & Bhattacharya, T. (2018). A study on the butterfly diversity of Haldia industrial belt and adjacent rural area in Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. World Scientific News, 97, 207-224. [Google Scholar]
23. Pardhi, K., & Havale, P. (2024). A comparative study of butterfly diversity in three selected sites in Ghodegaon, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 11, 409-419. [Google Scholar]
24. Paul, M., & Sultana, A. (2020). Studies on butterfly (Insecta: Lepidoptera) diversity across different urban landscapes of Delhi, India. Current Science, 118(5), 819-827. [Google Scholar]
25. Rai, Y., & Chaudhary, P. (2023). A study on the diversity of Butterfly species in Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 10(5), 17-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2023.10.05.004 [Google Scholar]
26. Sethy, J., Behera, S., & Chauhan, N. S. (2014). Species diversity of butterflies in south-eastern part of Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, 3(1), 75-82. http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2765.9.4.10047-10075 [Google Scholar]
27. Smetacek, P. (2004). Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from the Kumaon Himalaya. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 101(2), 269-276. [Google Scholar]